Nirav Deepak Modi (born 27 February 1971) is an Indian fugitive businessman. He is the founder of "Nirav Modi Global Diamond Jewellery House", established in 2010. He was the first Indian jeweler to have been featured on the covers of Christie's and Sotheby's Catalogues. The company has its headquarters in Mumbai, India.
Nirav Modi is being investigated in a $2 billion fraud case at Punjab National Bank (PNB). He absconded in early 2018, and Interpol issued a diffusion notice against Modi in February 2018. In March 2018, Modi applied for bankruptcy protection in Manhattan, New York. In June 2018, Modi was reported to be in the UK and has applied for political asylum at the Britain's Home Office.
Video Nirav Modi
Biography
Early life
Nirav Modi was born in Palanpur, Gujarat, and grew up in Antwerp, Belgium. His family has been in the diamond business for several generations. When he was 19, he and his father Deepak Modi moved to Mumbai to work in his uncle's business, Mehul Choksi, the head of Gitanjali Group, a retail jewellery company with 4,000 stores in India.
He studied at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. While studying, he met his future wife, Ami, the daughter of a diamond businessman.
Career
After moving to India in 1989, and training in all aspects of the diamond trading business, he founded Firestar in 1999 (Formerly known as Firestone), a diamond sourcing and trading company. Firestar is the exclusive distributor of Rio Tinto's Argyle pink diamonds in India.
In 2002, his company started manufacturing jewellery on a contract basis. He acquired Frederick Goldman in 2005, and Sandberg & Sikorski and A.Jaffe in 2007 in the USA.
In 2008, a close friend asked Nirav Modi to make a pair of earrings, after which he created the brand. In 2010 he launched a diamond store bearing his name in New Delhi's Defence Colony, followed by one in Mumbai's Kala Ghoda. 17 other store openings followed across the world.
He became well known after he designed his "Golconda Lotus Necklace" with an old, 12-carat, pear-shaped diamond as a centerpiece in 2010. The diamond was earlier sold in the 1960s; it was repolished. It featured a lattice of white and pink diamonds. It was included on the cover of Christie's catalogue in Hong Kong, and was auctioned for US$3.6 million in 2010. In 2012, the Riviere of Perfection, featuring 36 flawless white diamonds weighing a total of 88.88 carats, was sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong auction.
In 2014, Nirav Modi opened his first flagship store at Defence Colony, New Delhi, followed by a store at Kala Ghoda, Mumbai in 2015. Nirav Modi launched globally with boutiques in New York City (on Madison Avenue, opened by Donald Trump Jr),) and Hong Kong in 2015, followed by two other boutiques opened in Hong Kong in 2016., and one in MGM Macau in 2016.
It had been reported that he was planning to sell some of his business to a well-known foreign brand and was also planning to raise funds through an initial public offering (IPO).
It is believed that he was overextended for several years and used new MOUs to pay for the past ones for about seven year. One of his employees has stated that "He wanted to grow his business, and to do in five years what might otherwise have taken 20 years." he claimed that "If he'd gone public, maybe he could have pledged his equity, raised some money, and finally paid the bank back. Perhaps he would have done that."
Maps Nirav Modi
2018 Investigation (PNB fraud case)
In February 2018, the Indian government's Central Bureau of Investigation launched an investigation on Modi, acting on a complaint from the Punjab National Bank that alleges Modi and his partners defrauded the bank for INR280 Crore (approximately USD 40 million) by conspiring with bank officials to fraudulently obtain Letters of Undertaking (LoUs are undertaking provided by one bank to another bank) for making payments to overseas suppliers. While INR280 Crore is the fraud that has devolved to date, the potential liability of loss to Punjab National Bank goes up to INR11000 crore. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is looking into the case of fraud that the CBI has registered against Nirav Modi.
A few of the Nirav Modi's stores remained open with business is as usual around the globe including the one at Marina Bay Sands in Singapore., however they have gradually all closed. On 7 March 2018, Modi's firm Firestar Diamond Inc. applied for bankruptcy protection at a Manhattan bankruptcy court, in order to protect its assets in the United States and their revolving credit facility with Israel Discount Bank.
Nirav Modi responded to the bank on February 15/16, 2018, stating that "In the anxiety to recover your dues immediately, despite my offer (on February 13, a day before the public announcement, and on 15) your actions have destroyed my brand and the business and have now restricted your ability to recover all the dues leaving a trail of unpaid debts". Nirav Modi estimated his domestic business at around Rs 6,500 crore, and said "this could have helped reduce/discharge the debt to the banking system," but claimed that this is now impossible as all his bank accounts have been frozen and assets have been seized. Nirav Modi bought a Rs 900 crore sea-facing property in Mumbai's coveted Samudra Mahal properties with his wife Ami Modi. His properties in India, including jewellery, paintings, and real estate, worth about Rs 523 crore (about $100 million) have been attached by the Enforcement Directorate.
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) attached four wind power plants, owned by Nirav Modi, in Rajasthan with a total capacity of 9.6 megawatt (MW). The plants earn up to Rs 5 crore a year due to share purchase agreement with Rajasthan's state electricity board. These wind power plants have been operational since 2014-15. In March 2018, the ED had attached a 5.24 MW solar power plant spread over 135 acres in Karjat in Ahmednagar district worth Rs 60 crore. In May 2018, the CBI and the ED had registered two FIRs each to probe the case. Both Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi are said to have left the country before criminal cases were lodged against them. Nirav Modi is absconding and has not joined the ED probe.
With the collapse of his brand, Nirav Modi's fortune has collapsed. Forbes removed him from their annual billionaires list, and on March 9, 2018, estimated his current wealth to be less than $100 million. As a result of the fiasco, the RBI has stopped issuing LoUs and LoCs for imports, resulting in limiting the financial flexibility of importers. His company, A.JAFFE, acquired through his Synergies Corporation, was auctioned in May 2018 and has been purchased by Parag Diamond. All the stores have been since shut down.
In April 2018, it was alleged Nirav Modi had found safe haven in Hong Kong. In June 2018, Nirav Modi was reported to have arrived to the UK where he applied for asylum with Britain's Home Office stating he was a victim of "political persecution" and denied any wrongdoing.
Achievements and Recognition
- 2010: 1st Indian jeweler to be featured on the covers of Christie's and Sotheby's Catalogues.
- 2013: Featured on the Forbes list of Indian billionaires
- 2017: Ranked 1,234 in Forbes's world's billionaires list (85 in India), with a net worth is estimated at $1.73 billion.
Personal life
Nirav Modi is married to Ami Modi, they have three children (two daughters and one son). They met when both were students at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, although Modi himself dropped out after a year to return to the diamond business.
Ami is a US citizen by birth. In spite of having been a billionaire family, they have attempted to raise children conservatively, and they only use Gujarati in their home. She ran the "Nirav Modi Scholarship for Excellence", which supported 250 students every year. After leaving India, they had been reported to have been living in a JW Marriott Essex House suite in New York City.
References
Source of article : Wikipedia
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